Sunday, May 10, 2020
The Most Ignored Fact About Revise Essays Online Explained
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Friday, May 8, 2020
Does Kilgore College Requires an Essay?
Does Kilgore College Requires an Essay?A good question to ask before submitting an essay to Kilgore College is does Kilgore College require an essay? It is a common question that many high school students and even those who are just returning to school have. It is a question that many people ask because they feel it will cost them money, especially if they're not prepared for the essay portion of their admissions process. To answer the question does Kilgore College require an essay, the short answer is yes, they do.For one thing, there is a thesis statement, which would be your essay. The thesis statement has to be written in a clear and concise manner. As you can see, that's very important since there is a lot that goes into an essay.Next, the essay must be submitted in paper format. This will make it easier for the admissions committee to look at your essay for grammatical errors. They will be able to spot any mistakes that you may have made with the fact you were unable to write c learly.The most common question that students ask is does Kilgore College require an essay in order to get into the college or university. The answer to this question is no. An essay is optional, however, you should be prepared to spend the time needed to write a good essay and one that doesn't leave much room for errors.Another option is to ask an adviser at Kilgore College for advice on how to write the essay. The admissions committee is there to help you understand what is expected of you. The advisor should be able to help you determine what is required from you and what you can add or subtract to make your essay better.The essay could be anything from one pageto five pages long depending on what the admissions committee asks for. This is why it is always a good idea to keep the length of your essay to the shortest possible length. This will ensure that your admission is a success, and that will be a big part of your admission decision.You should also know that your essays are g oing to be read by the admissions committee. They will be looking for anything that does not meet their standards. They will be looking for spelling, grammar, and tone.When you ask does Kilgore College require an essay, the answer is yes. You will need to make sure that you prepare a good essay for them, and if you are not sure where to begin writing, take the advice of an adviser. This will be very helpful in making sure that your application is well researched and structured.
The End Of The Civil War - 1568 Words
There were many factors that contributed to the beginning of the Civil War. Socially, the North and South were built on very different standards. The North was known as the ââ¬Å"free-statesâ⬠in which they had more immigrants settling in its boundaries. In the North labor was very much needed, within this time it is important to understand that in terms of labor, labor of slaves was not needed. Not in that way. Therefore, the North was made up of a more industrialized society where most people worked in places such as factories. Another important factor about the Northââ¬â¢s social society is that there was no class system that was needed, they did not follow a class system, whoever they needed came. Another important factor about the free statesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Along with how the Northerners threatened their way of life too. Now, in the times of when Abraham Lincoln was in the process of being elected as president, there were many things happening in the coun try already. In 1830 there were faithful activists like W. Garrison, the Tappan brothers, T. Weld, and many others that had made several publications ââ¬Å"â⬠¦advocating the antislavery movement and claiming that slavery is a major sin. They all gave birth to the movement of abolitionism and won over many white Americans to their campaign.â⬠(Ward, A., 2008). The main goal of early abolitionists was to create a better society through reforms. McPherson states that early abolitionists engaged in battles to convince their fellow Americans that it was morally wrong to keep other humans in bondage. He also mentions that in order to realize a better and more righteous republic, they believed, the institution of slavery had to be rejected (McPherson, J., 1998). So, many abolitionists advocated to essentially abolish slavery right away as ââ¬Å"they believed all people should be equal in rightsâ⬠(McPherson, J.,1998). The abolitionists demanded immediate an emancipation â⠬Å"â⬠¦without payment to slave owners. Rather than accepting the dominant white view of African Americans as inferior caste that could never be integrated as equals in American society, they called for an end to racial discrimination (McPherson, J., 1998). Moreover, these efforts to abolish slavery of course got in theShow MoreRelatedThe End Of The Civil War796 Words à |à 4 Pagesgave up the Confederateââ¬â¢s capital of Richmond. (Farmer, 2016) This has been marked throughout history as the end of the Civil War. The war was over before it ever began. Not to make this sound all one sided, meaning that the Union had all the advantages. The Confederate Army had many of their own advantages. The South was made up of 750,000 square miles, which held most of the Armyââ¬â¢s War Colleges. Southern gentleman made for better Soldiers as a results of them being all farmers, hunters, andRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War792 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen Henry Woodfin Grady gave h is speech in December of 1886 it had been right around twenty years since the end of the Civil War. The Civil War was the deadliest war in American history and happened due to the clear split in lifestyle and values between the North and the South. Grady compares the North and the South to the Puritans and Cavaliers. These two groups of people had completely different lifestyles and values. He acknowledges that the two groups eventually had to come together just likeRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1073 Words à |à 5 PagesFrederick Douglass once said ââ¬Å"What a change now greets us! The Government is aroused, the dead North is alive, and its divided people unitedâ⬠¦The cry now is for war, vigorous war, war to the bitter end, and war till the traitors are effectually and permanently put downâ⬠(Allen, 2005). In 1861, the start of the Civil War was needed by the Confederacy and the Union. Ever since the American Revolution and the birth of the United States, seventy-eig ht years earlier, there were many disagreements thatRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1577 Words à |à 7 PagesAfter the end of the Civil War, the most challenging, and equally important task for the federal government of the US was to reconstruct the defeated South and establish equality for the African Americans. A highly debated and crucial topic in this time period was the rights of the free black men to vote. ââ¬Å"The goal of Reconstruction was to readmit the South on terms that were acceptable to the North ââ¬âfull political and civil equality for blacks and a denial of the political rights of whites who wereRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War Essay1090 Words à |à 5 PagesMr. Lara/Mr. Doyle Dec 7 2016 Fords Theatre The end of the civil war was drawing near, and Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America was looking forward to the reconstruction of his country. He went out for a play at Fords Theatre. While enjoying the play he was shot in the back by an assassin . This assination changed the future of America, and affects us today. At the end of the Civil War there were very different plans for reconstructing the nation wereRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1487 Words à |à 6 PagesAfter the American Civil War, African Americans believed that their lives would improve. The Union had won the war, and the United States was whole again. There was hope, and above all, they were finally free. Even things were changing inside the government. Before the Civil War ended, Abraham Lincoln realized the states needed to have government officials loyal to the Unionist cause if the war was to end. So, after encouraging Arkansas to ratify a new state constitution in 1864, Arkansas citizensRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1228 Words à |à 5 PagesAfter the Civil War, the fact that slavery was abolished might seem to be the end of the story; however, the problems derived from the abolishment of slavery had yet to be addressed. During the Reconstruction Era, these problems were reflected on the political, soci al, and economic aspects. Which played several major roles in shaping America from the late nineteenth into the twentieth centuries.These three aspects, political, social, and economical, affected one another so much that they were inseparableRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1446 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Civil War, fought from 1861 thru 1865, not only divided the nation into north and south but also became the bloodiest war in American history with over 600,000 casualties. Furthermore, ties between the already unpopular President Abraham Lincoln and congress, to include majority of his cabinet, broke making it ever more evident the discontent of the political body with the decisions the president would make in the months leading to the end of the war. As the war came to an end and the roadRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1432 Words à |à 6 PagesFollowing the Civil War, the Government acquired the task of reassembling the country in a way that would not destroy the peace that h ad come since the warââ¬â¢s end. Reconstruction centered around striking a balance between the rights of African Americans and white Southerners in order to create a sense of equality in America. Before his untimely death in 1865, Lincoln had begun the task of putting the country back together with the 10% plan. He aimed to pardon every southern Confederate, and readmitRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1807 Words à |à 8 Pages The end of the Civil War should have signified the end of slavery as well; however, this was far from the truth. President Lincolnââ¬â¢s Emancipation Proclamation referred to only slaves within the southern states (Byng). African Americans found themselves no longer bound to their plantation homes, but they also found themselves without the means or rights needed to make new lives. Many of the attitudes and discriminatory practices present prior to the Civil War were still in effect and continued
Caring For the Elderly Essay
Caring For the Elderly EssayCaring for the elderly essay is the final extension of the broader quality standards essay. With an essay about caring for the elderly, you will be addressing the important questions you'll need to address and the issues you need to deal with.It will go without saying that care can be both physical and emotional. A carer has to work very hard to ensure that all the needs of the person they are caring for are met. They can also need help with aspects such as communication, problem solving, and planning.Sometimes elderly people require a long-term care program or some form of personal care. You can choose to write a caring for the elderly essay that tells a story from the point of view of the caregiver. For example, you could write a story about a parent who wanted to care for their children. You could talk about how important this task was to their family.You may also wish to talk about how being able to manage health issues has affected their quality of li fe. Maybe you want to talk about an elderly parent who had to live in a nursing home. You might ask how the illness has affected their quality of life. This is a common theme you will want to cover.The way you tackle topics such as these is up to you, but you will definitely want to explore the ideas of a senior citizen. If you're interested in writing about a senior citizen, you will certainly need to consider caring for the elderly essay.The most difficult part of writing this type of essay is not the research, but learning how to care for the elderly effectively. In this article, we'll go over some of the strategies you should use to better care for the elderly. Caregivers are human beings who are completely aware of the needs of the elderly.Some of the strategies you should consider include: being able to adjust your strategy based on the needs of the senior citizen. Additionally, you should always assess your own skills and abilities. Caregivers don't have the luxury of rushing themselves, so you should never push yourself too hard.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Bag of Bones CHAPTER TEN Free Essays
string(39) " need to tell me that,ââ¬â¢ he said\." Around nine oââ¬â¢clock, a pickup came down the driveway and parked behind my Chevrolet. The truck was new a Dodge Ram so clean and chrome-shiny it looked as if the ten-day plates had just come off that morning but it was the same shade of off-white as the last one and the sign on the driverââ¬â¢s door was the one I remembered: WILLIAM ââ¬ËBILLââ¬â¢ DEAN CAMP CHECKING CARETAKING LIGHT CARPENTRY, plus his telephone number. I went out on the back stoop to meet him, coffee cup in my hand. We will write a custom essay sample on Bag of Bones CHAPTER TEN or any similar topic only for you Order Now ââ¬ËMike!ââ¬â¢ Bill cried, climbing down from behind the wheel. Yankee men donââ¬â¢t hug thatââ¬â¢s a truism you can put right up there with tough guys donââ¬â¢t dance and real men donââ¬â¢t eat quiche but Bill pumped my hand almost hard enough to slop coffee from a cup that was three-quarters empty, and gave me a hearty clap on the back. His grin revealed a splendidly blatant set of false teeth the kind which used to be called Roebuckers, because you got them from the catalogue. It occurred to me in passing that my ancient interlocutor from the Lakeview General Store could have used a pair. It certainly would have improved mealtimes for the nosy old fuck. ââ¬ËMike, youââ¬â¢re a sight for sore eyes!ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËGood to see you, too,ââ¬â¢ I said, grinning. Nor was it a false grin; I felt all right. Things with the power to scare the living shit out of you on a thundery midnight in most cases seem only interesting in the bright light of a summer morning. ââ¬ËYouââ¬â¢re looking well, my friend.ââ¬â¢ It was true. Bill was four years older and a little grayer around the edges, but otherwise the same. Sixty-five? Seventy? It didnââ¬â¢t matter. There was no waxy look of ill health about him, and none of the falling-away in the face, principally around the eyes and in the cheeks, that I associate with encroaching infirmity. ââ¬ËSoââ¬â¢re you,ââ¬â¢ he said, letting go of my hand. ââ¬ËWe was all so sorry about Jo, Mike. Folks in town thought the world of her. It was a shock, with her so young. My wife asked if Iââ¬â¢d give you her condolences special. Jo made her an afghan the year she had the pneumonia, and Yvette ainââ¬â¢t never forgot it.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËThanks,ââ¬â¢ I said, and my voice wasnââ¬â¢t quite my own for a moment or two. It seemed that on the TR my wife was hardly dead at all. ââ¬ËAnd thank Yvette, too.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËYuh. Everythin okay with the house? Otherââ¬â¢n the air conditioner, I mean. Buggardly thing! Them at the Western Auto promised me that part last week, and now theyââ¬â¢re saying maybe not until August first.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËItââ¬â¢s okay. Iââ¬â¢ve got my Powerbook. If I want to use it, the kitchen table will do fine for a desk.ââ¬â¢ And I would want to use it so many crosswords, so little time. ââ¬ËGot your hot water okay?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAll thatââ¬â¢s fine, but there is one problem.ââ¬â¢ I stopped. How did you tell your caretaker you thought your house was haunted? Probably there was no good way; probably the best thing to do was to go at it head-on. I had questions, but I didnââ¬â¢t want just to nibble around the edges of the subject and be coy. For one thing, Bill would sense it. He might have bought his false teeth out of a catalogue, but he wasnââ¬â¢t stupid. ââ¬ËWhatââ¬â¢s on your mind, Mike? Shoot.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËI donââ¬â¢t know how youââ¬â¢re going to take this, but ââ¬Ë He smiled in the way of a man who suddenly understands and held up his hand. ââ¬ËGuess maybe I know already.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËYou do?ââ¬â¢ I felt an enormous sense of relief and I could hardly wait to find out what he had experienced in Sara, perhaps while checking for dead lightbulbs or making sure the roof was holding the snow all right. ââ¬ËWhat did you hear?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËMostly what Royce Merrill and Dickie Brooks have been telling,ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬ËBeyond that, I donââ¬â¢t know much. Me and motherââ¬â¢s been in Virginia, remember. Only got back last night around eight oââ¬â¢clock. Still, itââ¬â¢s the big topic down to the store.ââ¬â¢ For a moment I remained so fixed on Sara Laughs that I had no idea what he was talking about. All I could think was that folks were gossiping about the strange noises in my house. Then the name Royce Merrill clicked and everything else clicked with it. Merrill was the elderly possum with the gold-headed cane and the salacious wink. Old Four-Teeth. My caretaker wasnââ¬â¢t talking about ghostly noises; he was talking about Mattie Devore. ââ¬ËLetââ¬â¢s get you a cup of coffee,ââ¬â¢ I said. ââ¬ËI need you to tell me what Iââ¬â¢m stepping in here.ââ¬â¢ When we were seated on the deck, me with fresh coffee and Bill with a cup of tea (ââ¬ËCoffee burns me at both ends these days,ââ¬â¢ he said), I asked him first to tell me the Royce Merrill-Dickie Brooks version of my encounter with Mattie and Kyra. It turned out to be better than I had expected. Both old men had seen me standing at the side of the road with the little girl in my arms, and they had observed my Chevy parked halfway into the ditch with the driverââ¬â¢s-side door open, but apparently neither of them had seen Kyra using the white line of Route 68 as a tightrope. As if to compensate for this, however, Royce claimed that Mattie had given me a big my hero hug and a kiss on the mouth. ââ¬ËDid he get the part about how I grabbed her by the ass and slipped her some tongue?ââ¬â¢ I asked. Bill grinned. ââ¬ËRoyceââ¬â¢s imagination ainââ¬â¢t stretched that far since he was fifty or so, and that was forty or more year ago.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËI never touched her.ââ¬â¢ Well . . . there had been that moment when the back of my hand went sliding along the curve of her breast, but that had been inadvertent, whatever the young lady herself might think about it. ââ¬ËShite, you donââ¬â¢t need to tell me that,ââ¬â¢ he said. You read "Bag of Bones CHAPTER TEN" in category "Essay examples" ââ¬ËBut . . . ââ¬Ë He said that but the way my mother always had, letting it trail off on its own, like the tail of some ill-omened kite. ââ¬ËBut what?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËYouââ¬â¢d do well to keep your distance from her,ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬ËSheââ¬â¢s nice enough almost a town girl, donââ¬â¢t you know but sheââ¬â¢s trouble.ââ¬â¢ He paused. ââ¬ËNo, that ainââ¬â¢t quite fair to her. Sheââ¬â¢s in trouble.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËThe old man wants custody of the baby, doesnââ¬â¢t he?ââ¬â¢ Bill set his teacup down on the deck rail and looked at me with his eyebrows raised. Reflections from the lake ran up his cheek in ripples, giving him an exotic look. ââ¬ËHowââ¬â¢d you know?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËGuesswork, but of the educated variety. Her father-in-law called me Saturday night during the fireworks. And while he never came right out and stated his purpose, I doubt if Max Devore came all the way back to TR-90 in western Maine to repo his daughter-in-lawââ¬â¢s Jeep and trailer. So whatââ¬â¢s the story, Bill?ââ¬â¢ For several moments he only looked at me. It was almost the look of a man who knows you have contracted a serious disease and isnââ¬â¢t sure how much he ought to tell you. Being looked at that way made me profoundly uneasy. It also made me feel that I might be putting Bill Dean on the spot. Devore had roots here, after all. And, as much as Bill might like me, I didnââ¬â¢t. Jo and I were from away. It could have been worse it could have been Massachusetts or New York but Derry, although in Maine, was still away. ââ¬ËBill? I could use a little navigational help if you ââ¬Ë ââ¬ËYou want to stay out of his way,ââ¬â¢ he said. His easy smile was gone. ââ¬ËThe manââ¬â¢s mad.ââ¬â¢ For a moment I thought Bill only meant Devore was pissed off at me, and then I took another look at his face. No, I decided, he didnââ¬â¢t mean pissed off; he had used the word ââ¬Ëmadââ¬â¢ in the most literal way. ââ¬ËMad how?ââ¬â¢ I asked. ââ¬ËMad like Charles Manson? Like Hannibal Lecter? How?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËSay like Howard Hughes,ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬ËEver read any of the stories about him? The lengths heââ¬â¢d go to to get the things he wanted? It didnââ¬â¢t matter if it was a special kind of hot dog they only sold in L.A. or an airplane designer he wanted to steal from Lockheed or Mcdonnell-Douglas, he had to have what he wanted, and he wouldnââ¬â¢t rest until it was under his hand. Devore is the same way. He always was even as a boy he was willful, according to the stories you hear in town. ââ¬ËMy own dad had one he used to tell. He said little Max Devore broke into Scant Larribeeââ¬â¢s tack-shed one winter because he wanted the Flexible Flyer Scant give his boy Scooter for Christmas. Back around 1923, this would have been. Devore cut both his hands on broken glass, Dad said, but he got the sled. They found him near midnight, sliding down Sugar Maple Hill, holding his hands up to his chest when he went down. Heââ¬â¢d bled all over his mittens and his snowsuit. Thereââ¬â¢s other stories youââ¬â¢ll hear about Maxie Devore as a kid if you ask youââ¬â¢ll hear fifty different ones and some may even be true. That one about the sled is true, though. Iââ¬â¢d bet the farm on it. Because my father didnââ¬â¢t lie. It was against his religion.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËBaptist?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËNosir, Yankee.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Ë1923 was many moons ago, Bill. Sometimes people change.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAyuh, but mostly they donââ¬â¢t. I havenââ¬â¢t seen Devore since he come back and moved into Warringtonââ¬â¢s, so I canââ¬â¢t say for sure, but Iââ¬â¢ve heard things that make me think that if he has changed, itââ¬â¢s for the worse. He didnââ¬â¢t come all the way across the country ââ¬â¢cause he wanted a vacation. He wants the kid. To him sheââ¬â¢s just another version of Scooter Larribeeââ¬â¢s Flexible Flyer. And my strong advice to you is that you donââ¬â¢t want to be the window-glass between him and her.ââ¬â¢ I sipped my coffee and looked out at the lake. Bill gave me time to think, scraping one of his workboots across a splatter of birdshit on the boards while I did it. Crowshit, I reckoned; only crows crap in such long and exuberant splatters. One thing seemed absolutely sure: Mattie Devore was roughly nine miles up Shit Creek with no paddle. Iââ¬â¢m not the cynic I was at twenty is anyone? but I wasnââ¬â¢t naive enough or idealistic enough to believe the law would protect Ms. Doublewide against Mr. Computer . . . not if Mr. Computer decided to play dirty. As a boy heââ¬â¢d taken the sled he wanted and gone sliding by himself at midnight, bleeding hands not a concern. And as a man? An old man who had been getting every sled he wanted for the last forty years or so? ââ¬ËWhatââ¬â¢s the story with Mattie, Bill? Tell me.ââ¬â¢ It didnââ¬â¢t take him long. Country stories are, by and large, simple stories. Which isnââ¬â¢t to say theyââ¬â¢re not often interesting. Mattie Devore had started life as Mattie Stanchfield, not quite from the TR but from just over the line in Motton. Her father had been a logger, her mother a home beautician (which made it, in a ghastly way, the perfect country marriage). There were three kids. When Dave Stanch-field missed a curve over in Lovell and drove a fully loaded pulptruck into Kewadin Pond, his widow ââ¬Ëkinda lost heart,ââ¬â¢ as they say. She died soon after. There had been no insurance, other than what Stanchfield had been obliged to carry on his Jimmy and his skidder. Talk about your Brothers Grimm, huh? Subtract the Fisher-Price toys behind the house, the two pole hairdryers in the basement beauty salon, the old rustbucket Toyota in the driveway, and you were right there: Once upon a time there lived a poor widow and her three children. Mattie is the princess of the piece poor but beautiful (that she was beautiful I could personally testify). Now enter the prince. In this case heââ¬â¢s a gangly stuttering redhead named Lance Devore. The child of Max Devoreââ¬â¢s sunset years. When Lance met Mattie, he was twenty-one. She had just turned seventeen. The meeting took place at Warringtonââ¬â¢s, where Mattie had landed a summer job as a waitress. Lance Devore was staying across the lake on the Upper Bay, but on Tuesday nights there were pickup softball games at Warringtonââ¬â¢s, the townies against the summer folks, and he usually canoed across to play. Softball is a great thing for the Lance Devores of the world; when youââ¬â¢re standing at the plate with a bat in your hands, it doesnââ¬â¢t matter if youââ¬â¢re gangly. And it sure doesnââ¬â¢t matter if you stutter. ââ¬ËHe confused em quite considerable over to Warringtonââ¬â¢s,ââ¬â¢ Bill said. ââ¬ËThey didnââ¬â¢t know which team he belonged on the Locals or the Aways. Lance didnââ¬â¢t care; either side was fine with him. Some weeks heââ¬â¢d play for one, some weeks tââ¬â¢other. Either one was more than happy to have him, too, as he could hit a ton and field like an angel. Theyââ¬â¢d put him at first base a lot because he was tall, but he was really wasted there. At second or shortstop . . . my! Heââ¬â¢d jump and twirl around like that guy Noriega.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËYou might mean Nureyev,ââ¬â¢ I said. He shrugged. ââ¬ËPoint is, he was somethin to see. And folks liked him. He fit in. Itââ¬â¢s mostly young folks that play, you know, and to them itââ¬â¢s how you do, not who you are. Besides, a lot of em donââ¬â¢t know Max Devore from a hole in the ground.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËUnless they read The Wall Street Journal and the computer magazines,â⬠I said. ââ¬ËIn those, you run across the name Devore about as often as you run across the name of God in the Bible.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËNo foolin?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËWell, I guess that in the computer magazines God is more often spelled Gates, but you know what I mean.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËI sââ¬â¢pose. But even so, itââ¬â¢s been sixty-five years since Max Devore spent any real time on the TR. You know what happened when he left, donââ¬â¢t you?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËNo, why would I?ââ¬â¢ He looked at me, surprised. Then a kind of veil seemed to fall over his eyes. He blinked and it cleared. ââ¬ËTell you another time it ainââ¬â¢t no secret but I need to be over to the Harrimansââ¬â¢ by eleven to check their sump-pump. Donââ¬â¢t want to get sidetracked. Point I was tryin to make is just this: Lance Devore was accepted as a nice young fella who could hit a softball three hundred and fifty feet into the trees if he struck it just right. There was no one old enough to hold his old man against him not at Warringtonââ¬â¢s on Tuesday nights, there wasnââ¬â¢t and no one held it against him that his family had dough, either. Hell, there are lots of wealthy people here in the summer. You know that. None worth as much as Max Devore, but being rich is only a matter of degree.ââ¬â¢ That wasnââ¬â¢t true, and I had just enough money to know it. Wealth is like the Richter scale-once you pass a certain point, the jumps from one level to the next arenââ¬â¢t double or triple but some amazing and ruinous multiple you donââ¬â¢t even want to think about. Fitzgerald had it straight, although I guess he didnââ¬â¢t believe his own insight: the very rich are different from you and me. I thought of telling Bill that, and decided to keep my mouth shut. He had a sump-pump to fix. Kyraââ¬â¢s parents met over a keg of beer stuck in a mudhole. Mattie was running the usual Tuesday-night keg out to the softball field from the main building on a handcart. Sheââ¬â¢d gotten it most of the way from the restaurant wing with no trouble, but there had been heavy rain earlier in the week, and the cart finally bogged down in a soft spot. Lanceââ¬â¢s team was up, and Lance was sitting at the end of the bench, waiting his turn to hit. He saw the girl in the white shorts and blue Warringtonââ¬â¢s polo shirt struggling with the bogged handcart, and got up to help her. Three weeks later they were inseparable and Mattie was pregnant; ten weeks later they were married; thirty-seven months later, Lance Devore was in a coffin, done with softball and cold beer on a summer evening, done with what he called ââ¬Ëwoodsing,ââ¬â¢ done with fatherhood, done with love for the beautiful princess. Just another early finish, hold the happily-ever-after. Bill Dean didnââ¬â¢t describe their meeting in any detail; he only said, ââ¬ËThey met at the field she was runnin out the beer and he helped her out of a boghole when she got her handcart stuck.ââ¬â¢ Mattie never said much about that part of it, so I donââ¬â¢t know much. Except I do . . . and although some of the details might be wrong, Iââ¬â¢d bet you a dollar to a hundred 1 got most of them right. That was my summer for knowing things I had no business knowing. Itââ¬â¢s hot, for one thing ââ¬â¢94 is the hottest summer of the decade and July is the hottest month of the summer. President Clinton is being upstaged by Newt and the Republicans. Folks are saying old Slick Willie may not even run for a second term. Boris Yeltsin is reputed to be either dying of heart disease or in a dry-out clinic. The Red Sox are looking better than they have any right to. In Derry, Johanna Arlen Noonan is maybe starting to feel a little whoopsy in the morning. If so, she does not speak of it to her husband. I see Mattie in her blue polo shirt with her name sewn in white script above her left breast. Her white shorts make a pleasing contrast to her tanned legs. I also see her wearing a blue gimme cap with the red W for Warringtonââ¬â¢s above the long bill. Her pretty dark-blonde hair is pulled through the hole at the back of the cap and falls to the collar of her shirt. I see her trying to yank the handcart out of the mud without upsetting the keg of beer. Her head is down; the shadow thrown by the bill of the cap obscures all of her face but her mouth and small set chin. ââ¬ËLuh-let m-me h-h-help,ââ¬â¢ Lance says, and she looks up. The shadow cast by the capââ¬â¢s bill falls away, he sees her big blue eyes the ones sheââ¬â¢ll pass on to their daughter. One look into those eyes and the war is over without a single shot fired; he belongs to her as surely as any young man ever belonged to any young woman. The rest, as they say around here, was just courtin. The old man had three children, but Lance was the only one he seemed to care about. (ââ¬ËDaughterââ¬â¢s crazierââ¬â¢n a shithouse mouse,ââ¬â¢ Bill said matter-of-factly. ââ¬ËIn some laughin academy in California. Think I heard she caught her a cancer, too.ââ¬â¢) The fact that Lance had no interest in computers and software actually seemed to please his father. He had another son who was capable of running the business. In another way, however, Lance Devoreââ¬â¢s older half-brother wasnââ¬â¢t capable at all: there would be no grandchildren from that one. ââ¬ËRump-wrangler,ââ¬â¢ Bill said. ââ¬ËUnderstand thereââ¬â¢s a lot of that going around out there in California.ââ¬â¢ There was a fair amount of it going around on the TR, too, I imagined, but thought it not my place to offer sexual instruction to my caretaker. Lance Devore had been attending Reed College in Oregon, majoring in forestry the kind of guy who falls in love with green flannel pants, red suspenders, and the sight of condors at dawn. A Brothers Grimm woodcutter, in fact, once you got past the academic jargon. In the summer between his junior and senior years, his father had summoned him to the family compound in Palm Springs, and had presented him with a boxy lawyerââ¬â¢s suitcase crammed with maps, aerial photos, and legal papers. These had little order that Lance could see, but I doubt that he cared. Imagine a comic-book collector given a crate crammed with rare old copies of Donald Duck. Imagine a movie collector given the rough cut of a never-released film starring Humphrey Bogart and Marilyn Monroe. Then imagine this avid young forester realizing that his father owned not just acres or square miles in the vast unincorporated forests of western Maine, but entire realms. Although Max Devore had left the TR in 1933, heââ¬â¢d kept a lively interest in the area where heââ¬â¢d grown up, subscribing to area newspapers and getting magazines such as Down East and the Maine Times. In the early eighties, he had begun to buy long columns of land just east of the Maine-New Hampshire border. God knew there had been plenty for sale; the paper companies which owned most of it had fallen into a recessionary pit, and many had become convinced that their New England holdings and operations would be the best place to begin retrenching. So this land, stolen from the Indians and clear-cut ruthlessly in the twenties and fifties, came into Max Devoreââ¬â¢s hands. He might have bought it just because it was there, a good bargain he could afford to take advantage of. He might have bought it as a way of demonstrating to himself that he had really survived his childhood; had, in point of fact, triumphed over it. Or he might have bought it as a toy for his beloved younger son. In the years when Devore was making his major land purchases in western Maine, Lance would have been just a kid . . . but old enough for a perceptive father to see where his interests were tending. Devore asked Lance to spend the summer of 1994 surveying purchases which were, for the most part, already ten years old. He wanted the boy to put the paperwork in order, but he wanted more than that he wanted Lance to make sense of it. It wasnââ¬â¢t a land-use recommendation he was looking for, exactly, although I guess he would have listened if Lance had wanted to make one; he simply wanted a sense of what he had purchased. Would Lance take a summer in western Maine trying to find out what his sense of it was? At a salary of two or three thousand dollars a month? I imagine Lanceââ¬â¢s reply was a more polite version of Buddy Jellisonââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËDoes a crow shit in the pine tops?ââ¬â¢ The kid arrived in June of 1994 and set up shop in a tent on the far side of Dark Score Lake. He was due back at Reed in late August. Instead, though, he decided to take a yearââ¬â¢s leave of absence. His father wasnââ¬â¢t pleased. His father smelled what he called ââ¬Ëgirl trouble.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËYeah, but itââ¬â¢s a damned long sniff from California to Maine,ââ¬â¢ Bill Dean said, leaning against the driverââ¬â¢s door of his truck with his sunburned arms folded. ââ¬ËHe had someone a lot closer than Palm Springs doin his sniffin for him.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËWhat are you talking about?ââ¬â¢ I asked. â⬠Bout talk. People do it for free, and most are willing to do even more if theyââ¬â¢re paid.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËPeople like Royce Merrill?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËRoyce might be one,ââ¬â¢ he agreed, ââ¬Ëbut he wouldnââ¬â¢t be the only one. Times around here donââ¬â¢t go between bad and good; if youââ¬â¢re a local, they mostly go between bad and worse. So when a guy like Max Devore sends a guy out with a supply of fifty- and hundred-dollar bills . . . ââ¬Ë ââ¬ËWas it someone local? A lawyer?ââ¬â¢ Not a lawyer; a real-estate broker named Richard Osgood (ââ¬Ëa greasy kind of fellaââ¬â¢ was Bill Deanââ¬â¢s judgment of him) who denned and did business in Motton. Eventually Osgood had hired a lawyer from Castle Rock. The greasy fellaââ¬â¢s initial job, when the summer of ââ¬â¢94 ended and Lance Devore remained on the TR, was to find out what the hell was going on and put a stop to it. ââ¬ËAnd then?ââ¬â¢ I asked. Bill glanced at his watch, glanced at the sky, then centered his gaze on me. He gave a funny little shrug, as if to say, ââ¬ËWeââ¬â¢re both men of the world, in a quiet and settled sort of way you donââ¬â¢t need to ask a silly question like that.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËThen Lance Devore and Mattie Stanchfield got married in the Grace Baptist Church right up there on Highway 68. There were tales made the rounds about what Osgood mightââ¬â¢ve done to keep it from comin off I heard he even tried to bribe Reverend Gooch into refusin to hitch em, but I think thatââ¬â¢s stupid, they just would have gone someplace else. ââ¬ËSides, I donââ¬â¢t see much sense in repeating what I donââ¬â¢t know for sure.ââ¬â¢ Bill unfolded an arm and began to tick items off on the leathery fingers of his right hand. ââ¬ËThey got married in the middle of September, 1994, I know that.ââ¬â¢ Out popped the thumb. ââ¬ËPeople looked around with some curiosity to see if the groomââ¬â¢s father would put in an appearance, but he never did.ââ¬â¢ Out popped the forefinger. Added to the thumb, it made a pistol. ââ¬ËMattie had a baby in April of ââ¬â¢95, making the kiddie a dight premature . . . but not enough to matter. I seen it in the store with my own eyes when it wasnââ¬â¢t a week old, and it was just the right size.ââ¬â¢ Out with the second finger. ââ¬ËI donââ¬â¢t know that Lance Devoreââ¬â¢s old man absolutely refused to help em financially, but I do know they were living in that trailer down below Dickieââ¬â¢s Garage, and that makes me think they were havin a pretty hard skate.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËDevore put on the choke-chain,ââ¬â¢ I said. ââ¬ËItââ¬â¢s what a guy used to getting his own way would do . . . but if he loved the boy the way you seem to think, he might have come around.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËMaybe, maybe not.ââ¬â¢ He glanced at his watch again. ââ¬ËLet me finish up quick and get out of your sunshine . . . but you ought to hear one more little story, because it really shows how the land lies. ââ¬ËIn July of last year, lessââ¬â¢n a month before he died, Lance Devore shows up at the post-office counter in the Lakeview General. Heââ¬â¢s got a manila envelope he wants to send, but first he needs to show Carla DeCinces whatââ¬â¢s inside. She said he was all fluffed out, like daddies sometimes get over their kids when theyââ¬â¢re small.ââ¬â¢ I nodded, amused at the idea of skinny, stuttery Lance Devore all fluffed out. But I could see it in my mindââ¬â¢s eye, and the image was also sort of sweet. ââ¬ËIt was a studio pitcher theyââ¬â¢d gotten taken over in the Rock. Showed the kid . . . whatââ¬â¢s her name? Kayla?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËKyra.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAyuh, they call em anything these days, donââ¬â¢t they? It showed Kyra sittin in a big leather chair, with a pair of joke spectacles on her little snub of a nose, lookin at one of the aerial photos of the woods over across the lake in TR-100 or TR-110 part of what the old man had picked up, anyway. Carla said the baby had a surprised look on her face, as if she hadnââ¬â¢t suspected there could be so much woods in the whole world. Said it was awful cunnin, she did.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËCunnin as a cat a-runnin,ââ¬â¢ I murmured. ââ¬ËAnd the envelope Registered, Express Mail was addressed to Maxwell Devore, in Palm Springs, California.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËLeading you to deduce that the old man either thawed enough to ask for a picture of his only grandchild, or that Lance Devore thought a picture might thaw him.ââ¬â¢ Bill nodded, looking as pleased as a parent whose child has managed a difficult sum. ââ¬ËDonââ¬â¢t know if it did,ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬ËWasnââ¬â¢t enough time to tell, one way or the other. Lance had bought one of those little satellite dishes, like what youââ¬â¢ve got here. There was a bad storm the day he put it up hail, high wind, blowdowns along the lakeshore, lots of lightnin. That was along toward evening. Lance put his dish up in the afternoon, all done and safe, except around the time the storm commenced he remembered heââ¬â¢d left his socket wrench on the trailer roof. He went up to get it so it wouldnââ¬â¢t get all wet n rusty ââ¬Ë ââ¬ËHe was struck by lightning? Jesus, Bill!ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËLightnin struck, all right, but it hit across the way. You go past the place where Wasp Hill Road runs into 68 and youââ¬â¢ll see the stump of the tree that stroke knocked over. Lance was comin down the ladder with his socket wrench when it hit. If youââ¬â¢ve never had a lightnin bolt tear right over your head, you donââ¬â¢t know how scary it is itââ¬â¢s like havin a drunk driver veer across into your lane, headed right for you, and then swing back onto his own side just in time. Close lightnin makes your hair stand up makes your damned prick stand up. Itââ¬â¢s apt to play the radio on your steel fillins, it makes your ears hum, and it makes the air taste roasted. Lance fell off the ladder. If he had time to think anything before he hit the ground, I bet he thought he was electrocuted. Poor boy. He loved the TR, but it wasnââ¬â¢t lucky for him.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËBroke his neck?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAyuh. With all the thunder, Mattie never heard him fall or yell or anything. She looked out a minute or two later when it started to hail and he still wasnââ¬â¢t in. And there he was, layin on the ground and lookin up into the friggin hail with his eyes open.ââ¬â¢ Bill looked at his watch one final time, then swung open the door to his truck. ââ¬ËThe old man wouldnââ¬â¢t come for their weddin, but he came for his sonââ¬â¢s funeral and heââ¬â¢s been here ever since. He didnââ¬â¢t want nawthin to do with the young woman ââ¬Ë ââ¬ËBut he wants the kid,ââ¬â¢ I said. It was no more than what I already knew, but I felt a sinking in the pit of my stomach just the same. Donââ¬â¢t talk about this, Mattie had asked me on the morning of the Fourth. Itââ¬â¢s not a good time for Ki and me. ââ¬ËHow far along in the process has he gotten?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËOn the third turn and headin into the home stretch, I shââ¬â¢d say. Thereââ¬â¢ll be a hearin in Castle County Superior Court, maybe later this month, maybe next. The judge could rule then to hand the girl over, or put it off until fall. I donââ¬â¢t think it matters which, because the one thing thatââ¬â¢s never going to happen on Godââ¬â¢s green earth is a rulin in favor of the mother. One way or another, that little girl is going to grow up in California.â⬠Put that way, it gave me a very nasty little chill. Bill slid behind the wheel of his truck. ââ¬ËStay out of it, Mike,ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬ËStay away from Mattie Devore and her daughter. And if you get called to court on account of seem the two of em on Saturday, smile a lot and say as little as you can.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËMax Devoreââ¬â¢s charging that sheââ¬â¢s unfit to raise the child.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAyuh.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËBill, I saw the child, and sheââ¬â¢s fine.ââ¬â¢ He grinned again, but this time there was no amusement in it. â⬠Magine she is. But thatââ¬â¢s not the point. Stay clear of their business, old boy. Itââ¬â¢s my job to tell you that; with Jo gone, I guess Iââ¬â¢m the only caretaker you got.ââ¬â¢ He slammed the door of his Ram, started the engine, reached for the gearshift, then dropped his hand again as something else occurred to him. ââ¬ËIf you get a chance, you ought to look for the owls.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËWhat owls?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËThereââ¬â¢s a couple of plastic owls around here someplace. They might be in yââ¬â¢basement or out in Joââ¬â¢s studio. They come in by mail-order the fall before she passed on.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËThe fall of 1993?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAyuh.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËThat canââ¬â¢t be right.ââ¬â¢ We hadnââ¬â¢t used Sara in the fall of 1993. â⬠Tis, though. I was down here puttin on the storm doors when Jo showed up. We had us a natter, and then the UPS truck come. I lugged the box into the entry and had a coffee I was still drinkin it then while she took the owls out of the carton and showed em off to me. Gorry, but they looked real! She left not ten minutes after. It was like sheââ¬â¢d come down to do that errand special, although why anyoneââ¬â¢d drive all the way from Derry to take delivery of a couple of plastic owls I donââ¬â¢t know.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËWhen in the fall was it, Bill? Do you remember?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËSecond week of November,ââ¬â¢ he said promptly. ââ¬ËMe n the wife went up to Lewiston later that afternoon, to ââ¬ËVetteââ¬â¢s sisterââ¬â¢s. It was her birthday. On our way back we stopped at the Castle Rock Agway so ââ¬ËVette could get her Thanksgiving turkey.ââ¬â¢ He looked at me curiously. ââ¬ËYou really didnââ¬â¢t know about them owls?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËNo.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËThatââ¬â¢s a touch peculiar, wouldnââ¬â¢t you say?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËMaybe she told me and I forgot,ââ¬â¢ I said. ââ¬ËI guess it doesnââ¬â¢t matter much now in any case.ââ¬â¢ Yet it seemed to matter. It was a small thing, but it seemed to matter. ââ¬ËWhy would Jo want a couple of plastic owls to begin with?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËTo keep the crows from shittin up the woodwork, like theyââ¬â¢re doing out on your deck. Crows see those plastic owls, they veer off.ââ¬â¢ I burst out laughing in spite of my puzzlement . . . or perhaps because of it. ââ¬ËYeah? That really works?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAyuh, longââ¬â¢s you move em every now and then so the crows donââ¬â¢t get suspicious. Crows are just about the smartest birds going, you know. You look for those owls, save yourself a lot of mess.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËI will,ââ¬â¢ I said. Plastic owls to scare the crows away it was exactly the sort of knowledge Jo would come by (she was like a crow herself in that way, picking up glittery pieces of information that happened to catch her interest) and act upon without bothering to tell me. All at once I was lonely for her again missing her like hell. ââ¬ËGood. Some day when Iââ¬â¢ve got more time, weââ¬â¢ll walk the place all the way around. Woods too, if you want. I think youââ¬â¢ll be satisfied.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢m sure I will. Whereââ¬â¢s Devore staying?ââ¬â¢ The bushy eyebrows went up. ââ¬ËWarringtonââ¬â¢s. Him and youââ¬â¢s practically neighbors. I thought you must know.ââ¬â¢ I remembered the woman Iââ¬â¢d seen black bathing-suit and black shorts somehow combining to give her an exotic cocktail-party look and nodded. ââ¬ËI met his wife.ââ¬â¢ Bill laughed heartily enough at that to feel in need of his handkerchief. He fished it off the dashboard (a blue paisley thing the size of a football pennant) and wiped his eyes. ââ¬ËWhatââ¬â¢s so funny?ââ¬â¢ I asked. ââ¬ËSkinny woman? White hair? Face sort of like a kidââ¬â¢s Halloween mask?ââ¬â¢ It was my turn to laugh. ââ¬ËThatââ¬â¢s her.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËShe ainââ¬â¢t his wife, sheââ¬â¢s his whatdoyoucallit, personal assistant. Rogette Whitmore is her name.ââ¬â¢ He pronounced it ro-GET, with a hard G. ââ¬ËDevoreââ¬â¢s wivesââ¬â¢re all dead. The last one twenty years.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËWhat kind of name is Rogette? French?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËCalifornia,ââ¬â¢ he said, and shrugged as if that one word explained everything. ââ¬ËThereââ¬â¢s people in town scared of her.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËIs that so?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAyuh.ââ¬â¢ Bill hesitated, then added with one of those smiles we put on when we want others to know that we know weââ¬â¢re saying something silly: ââ¬ËBrenda Meserve says sheââ¬â¢s a witch.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAnd the two of them have been staying at Warringtonââ¬â¢s almost a year?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAyuh. The Whitmore woman comes n goes, but mostly sheââ¬â¢s been here. Thinkin in town is that theyââ¬â¢ll stay until the custody case is finished off, then all go back to California on Devoreââ¬â¢s private jet. Leave Osgood to sell Warringtonââ¬â¢s, and ââ¬Ë ââ¬ËSell it? What do you mean, sell it?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËI thought you must know,ââ¬â¢ Bill said, dropping his gearshift into drive. ââ¬ËWhen old Hugh Emerson told Devore they closed the lodge after Thanksgiving, Devore told him he had no intention of moving. Said he was comfortable right where he was and meant to stay put.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËHe bought the place.ââ¬â¢ I had been by turns surprised, amused, and angered over the last twenty minutes, but never exactly dumbfounded. Now I was. ââ¬ËHe bought Warringtonââ¬â¢s Lodge so he wouldnââ¬â¢t have to move to Lookout Rock Hotel over in Castle View, or rent a house.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAyuh, so he did. Nine buildins, includin the main lodge and The Sunset Bar; twelve acres of woods, a six-hole golf course, and five hundred feet of shorefront on The Street. Plus a two-lane bowlin alley and a softball field. Four and a quarter million. His friend Osgood did the deal and Devore paid with a personal check. I wonder how he found room for all those zeros. See you, Mike.ââ¬â¢ With that he backed up the driveway, leaving me to stand on the stoop, looking after him with my mouth open. Plastic owls. Bill had told me roughly two dozen interesting things in between peeks at his watch, but the one which stayed on top of the pile was the fact (and I did accept it as a fact; he had been too positive for me not to) that Jo had come down here to take delivery on a couple of plastic goddam owls. Had she told me? She might have. I didnââ¬â¢t remember her doing so, and it seemed to me that I would have, but Jo used to claim that when I got in the zone it was no good to tell me anything; stuff went in one ear and out the other. Sometimes sheââ¬â¢d pin little notes errands to run, calls to make to my shirt, as if I were a first-grader. But wouldnââ¬â¢t I recall if sheââ¬â¢d said ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢m going down to Sara, hon, UPS is delivering something I want to receive personally, interested in keeping a lady company?ââ¬â¢ Hell wouldnââ¬â¢t I have gone? I always liked an excuse to go to the TR. Except Iââ¬â¢d been working on that screenplay . . . and maybe pushing it a little . . . notes pinned to the sleeve of my shirt . . . If you go out when youââ¬â¢re finished, we need milk and orange juice . . . I inspected what little was left of Joââ¬â¢s vegetable garden with the July sun beating down on my neck and thought about owls, the plastic god-dam owls. Suppose Jo had told me she was coming down here to Sara Laughs? Suppose I had declined almost without hearing the offer because I was in the writing zone? Even if you granted those things, there was another question: why had she felt the need to come down here personally when she could have just called someone and asked them to meet the delivery truck? Kenny Auster would have been happy to do it, ditto Mrs. M. And Bill Dean, our caretaker, had actually been here. This led to other questions one was why she hadnââ¬â¢t just had UPS deliver the damned things to Derry and finally I decided I couldnââ¬â¢t live without actually seeing a bona fide plastic owl for myself. Maybe, I thought, going back to the house, Iââ¬â¢d put one on the roof of my Chew when it was parked in the driveway. Forestall future bombing runs. I paused in the entry, struck by a sudden idea, and called Ward Hankins, the guy in Waterville who handles my taxes and my few non-writing-related business affairs. ââ¬ËMike,ââ¬â¢ he said heartily. ââ¬ËHowââ¬â¢s the lake?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËThe lakeââ¬â¢s cool and the weatherââ¬â¢s hot, just the way we like it,ââ¬â¢ I said. ââ¬ËWard, you keep all the records we send you for five years, donââ¬â¢t you? Just in case IRS decides to give us some grief?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËFive is accepted practice,ââ¬â¢ he said, ââ¬Ëbut I hold your stuff for seven in the eyes of the tax boys, youââ¬â¢re a mighty fat pigeon.ââ¬â¢ Better a fat pigeon than a plastic owl, I thought but didnââ¬â¢t say. What I said was ââ¬ËThat includes desk calendars, right? Mine and. Joââ¬â¢s, up until she died?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËYou bet. Since neither of you kept diaries, it was the best way to cross-reference receipts and claimed expenses with ââ¬Ë ââ¬ËCould you find Joââ¬â¢s desk calendar for 1993 and see what she had going in the second week of November?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËTd be happy to. What in particular are you looking for?ââ¬â¢ For a moment I saw myself sitting at my kitchen table in Derry on my first night as a widower, holding up a box with the words Norco Home Pregnancy Test printed on the side. Exactly what was I looking for at this late date? Considering that I had loved the lady and she was almost four years in her grave, what was I looking for? Besides trouble, that was? ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢m looking for two plastic owls,ââ¬â¢ I said. Ward probably thought I was talking to him, but Iââ¬â¢m not sure I was. ââ¬ËI know that sounds weird, but itââ¬â¢s what Iââ¬â¢m doing. Can you call me back?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËWithin the hour.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËGood man,ââ¬â¢ I said, and hung up. Now for the actual owls themselves. Where was the most likely spot to store two such interesting artifacts? My eyes went to the cellar door. Elementary, my dear Watson. The cellar stairs were dark and mildly dank. As I stood on the landing groping for the lightswitch, the door banged shut behind me with such force that I cried out in surprise. There was no breeze, no draft, the day was perfectly still, but the door banged shut just the same. Or was sucked shut. I stood in the dark at the top of the stairs, feeling for the lightswitch, smelling that oozy smell that even good concrete foundations get after awhile if there is no proper airing-out. It was cold, much colder than it had been on the other side of the door. I wasnââ¬â¢t alone and I knew it. I was afraid, Iââ¬â¢d be a liar to say I wasnââ¬â¢t . . . but I was also fascinated. Something was with me. Something was in here with me. I dropped my hand away from the wall where the switch was and just stood with my arms at my sides. Some time passed. I donââ¬â¢t know how much. My heart was beating furiously in my chest; I could feel it in my temples. It was cold. ââ¬ËHello?ââ¬â¢ I asked. Nothing in response. I could hear the faint, irregular drip of water as condensation fell from one of the pipes down below, I could hear my own breathing, and faintly far away, in another world where the sun was out I could hear the triumphant caw of a crow. Perhaps it had just dropped a load on the hood of my car. I really need an owl, I thought. In fact, I donââ¬â¢t know how I ever got along without one. ââ¬ËHello?ââ¬â¢ I asked again. ââ¬ËCan you talk?ââ¬â¢ Nothing. I wet my lips. I should have felt silly, perhaps, standing there in the dark and calling to the ghosts. But I didnââ¬â¢t. Not a bit. The damp had been replaced by a coldness I could feel, and I had company. Oh, yes. ââ¬ËCan you tap, then? If you can shut the door, you must be able to tap.ââ¬â¢ I stood there and listened to the soft, isolated drips from the pipes. There was nothing else. I was reaching out for the lightswitch again when there was a soft thud from not far below me. The cellar of Sara Laughs is high, and the upper three feet of the concrete the part which lies against the groundââ¬â¢s frost-belt had been insulated with big silver-backed panels of Insu-Gard. The sound that I heard was, I am quite sure, a fist striking against one of these. Just a fist hitting a square of insulation, but every gut and muscle of my body seemed to come unwound. My hair stood up. My eyesockets seemed to be expanding and my eyeballs contracting, as if my head were trying to turn into a skull. Every inch of my skin broke out in gooseflesh. Something was in here with me. Very likely something dead. I could no longer have turned on the light if Iââ¬â¢d wanted to. I no longer had the strength to raise my arm. I tried to talk, and at last, in a husky whisper I hardly recognized, I said: ââ¬ËAre you really there?ââ¬â¢ Thud. ââ¬ËWho are you?ââ¬â¢ I could still do no better than that husky whisper, the voice of a man giving last instructions to his family as he lies on his deathbed. This time there was nothing from below. I tried to think, and what came to my struggling mind was Tony Curtis as Harry Houdini in some old movie. According to the film, Houdini had been the Diogenes of the Ouija board circuit, a guy who spent his spare time just looking for an honest medium. Heââ¬â¢d attended one s?à ¦ance where the dead communicated by ââ¬ËTap once for yes, twice for no,ââ¬â¢ I said. ââ¬ËCan you do that?ââ¬â¢ Thud. It was on the stairs below me . . . but not too far below. Five steps down, six or seven at most. Not quite close enough to touch if I should reach out and wave my hand in the black basement air . . . a thing I could imagine, but not actually imagine doing. ââ¬ËAre you . . . ââ¬Ë My voice trailed off. There was simply no strength in my diaphragm. Chilly air lay on my chest like a flatiron. I gathered all my will and tried again. ââ¬ËAre you Jo?ââ¬â¢ Thud. That soft fist on the insulation. A pause, and then: Thud-thud. Yes and no. Then, with no idea why I was asking such an inane question: ââ¬ËAre the owls down here?ââ¬â¢ Thud-thud. ââ¬ËDo you know where they are?ââ¬â¢ Thud. ââ¬ËShould I look for them?ââ¬â¢ Thud! Very hard. Why did she want them? I could ask, but the thing on the stairs had no way to an Hot fingers touched my eyes and I almost screamed before realizing it was sweat. I raised my hands in the dark and wiped the heels of them up my face to the hairline. They skidded as if on oil. Cold or not, I was all but bathing in my own sweat. ââ¬ËAre you Lance Devore?ââ¬â¢ Thud-thud, at once. ââ¬ËIs it safe for me at Sara? Am I safe?ââ¬â¢ Thud. A pause. And I knew it was a pause, that the thing on the stairs wasnââ¬â¢t finished. Then: Thud-thud. Yes, I was safe. No, I wasnââ¬â¢t safe. I had regained marginal control of my arm. I reached out, felt along the wall, and found the lightswitch. I settled my fingers on it. Now the sweat on my face felt as if it were turning to ice. ââ¬ËAre you the person who cries in the night?ââ¬â¢ I asked. Thud-thud from below me, and between the two thuds, I flicked the switch. The cellar globes came on. So did a brilliant hanging bulb at least a hundred and twenty-five watts over the landing. There was no time for anyone to hide, let alone get away, and no one there to try, either. Also, Mrs. Meserve admirable in so many ways had neglected to sweep the cellar stairs. When I went down to where I estimated the thudding sounds had been coming from, I left tracks in the light dust. But mine were the only ones. I blew out breath in front of me and could see it. So it had been cold, still was cold . . . but it was warming up fast. I blew out another breath and could see just a hint of fog. A third exhale and there was nothing. I ran my palm over one of the insulated squares. Smooth. I pushed a finger at it, and although I didnââ¬â¢t push with any real force, my finger left a dimple in the silvery surface. Easy as pie. If someone had been thumping a fist down here, this stuff should be pitted, the thin silver skin perhaps even broken to reveal the pink fill underneath. But all the squares were smooth. ââ¬ËAre you still there?ââ¬â¢ I asked. No response, and yet I had a sense that my visitor was still there. Somewhere. ââ¬ËI hope I didnââ¬â¢t offend you by turning on the light,ââ¬â¢ I said, and now I did feel slightly odd, standing on my cellar stairs and talking out loud, sermonizing to the spiders. ââ¬ËI wanted to see you if I could.ââ¬â¢ I had no idea if that was true or not. Suddenly so suddenly I almost lost my balance and tumbled down the stairs I whirled around, convinced the shroud-creature was behind me, that it had been the thing knocking, it, no polite M. R. James ghost but a horror from around the rim of the universe. There was nothing. I turned around again, took two or three deep, steadying breaths, and then went the rest of the way down the cellar stairs. Beneath them was a perfectly serviceable canoe, complete with paddle. In the corner was the gas stove weââ¬â¢d replaced after buying the place; also the claw-foot tub Jo had wanted (over my objections) to turn into a planter. I found a trunk filled with vaguely recalled table-linen, a box of mildewy cassette tapes (groups like the Delfonics, Funkadelic, and. 38 Special), several cartons of old dishes. There was a life down here, but ultimately not a very interesting one. Unlike the life Iââ¬â¢d sensed in Joââ¬â¢s studio, this one hadnââ¬â¢t been cut short but evolved out of, shed like old skin, and that was all right. Was, in fact, the natural order of things. There was a photo album on a shelf of knickknacks and I took it down, both curious and wary. No bombshells this time, however; nearly all the pix were landscape shots of Sara Laughs as it had been when we bought it. I found a picture of Jo in bellbottoms, though (her hair parted in the middle and white lipstick on her mouth), and one of Michael Noonan wearing a flowered shirt and muttonchop sideburns that made me cringe (the bachelor Mike in the photo was a Barry White kind of guy I didnââ¬â¢t want to recognize and yet did). I found Joââ¬â¢s old broken treadmill, a rake Iââ¬â¢d want if I was still around here come fall, a snowblower Iââ¬â¢d want even more if I was around come winter, and several cans of paint. What I didnââ¬â¢t find was any plastic owls. My insulation-thumping friend had been right. Upstairs the telephone started ringing. I hurried to answer it, going out through the cellar door and then reaching back in to flick off the lightswitch. This amused me and at the same time seemed like perfectly normal behavior . . . just as being careful not to step on sidewalk cracks had seemed like perfectly normal behavior to me when I was a kid. And even if it wasnââ¬â¢t normal, what did it matter? Iââ¬â¢d only been back at Sara for three days, but already Iââ¬â¢d postulated Noonanââ¬â¢s First Law of Eccentricity: when youââ¬â¢re on your own, strange behavior really doesnââ¬â¢t seem strange at all. I snagged the cordless. ââ¬ËHello?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËHi, Mike. Itââ¬â¢s Ward.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËThat was quick.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËThe file-roomââ¬â¢s just a short walk down the hall,ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬ËEasy as pie. Thereââ¬â¢s only one thing on Joââ¬â¢s calendar for the second week of November in 1993. It says ââ¬ËS-Ks of Maine, Freep, 11 A.M.ââ¬â¢ Thatââ¬â¢s on Tuesday the sixteenth. Does it help?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËYes,ââ¬â¢ I said. ââ¬ËThank you, Ward. It helps a lot.ââ¬â¢ I broke the connection and put the phone back in its cradle. Yes, it helped. S-Ks of Maine was Soup Kitchens of Maine. Jo had been on their board of directors from 1992 until her death. Freep was Freeport. It must have been a board meeting. They had probably discussed plans for feeding the homeless on Thanksgiving . . . and then Jo had driven the seventy or so miles to the TR in order to take delivery of two plastic owls. It didnââ¬â¢t answer all the questions, but arenââ¬â¢t there always questions in the wake of a loved oneââ¬â¢s death? And no statute of limitations on when they come up. The UFO voice spoke up then. While youââ¬â¢re right here by the phone, it said, why not call Bonnie Amudson? Say hi, see how sheââ¬â¢s doing? Jo had been on four different boards during the nineties, all of them doing charitable work. Her friend Bonnie had persuaded her onto the Soup Kitchens board when a seat fell vacant. They had gone to a lot of the meetings together. Not the one in November of 1993, presumably, and Bonnie could hardly be expected to remember that one particular meeting almost five years later . . . but if sheââ¬â¢d saved her old minutes-of-the-meeting sheets . . . Exactly what the fuck was I thinking of? Calling Bonnie, making nice, then asking her to check her December 1993 minutes? Was I going to ask her if the attendance report had my wife absent from the November meeting? Was I going to ask if maybe Jo had seemed different that last year of her life? And when Bonnie asked me why I wanted to know, what would I say? Give me that, Jo had snarled in my dream of her. In the dream she hadnââ¬â¢t looked like Jo at all, sheââ¬â¢d looked like some other woman, maybe like the one in the Book of Proverbs, the strange woman whose lips were as honey but whose heart was full of gall and wormwood. A strange woman with fingers as cold as twigs after a frost. Give me that, itââ¬â¢s my dust-catcher. I went to the cellar door and touched the knob. I turned it . . . then let it go. I didnââ¬â¢t want to look down there into the dark, didnââ¬â¢t want to risk the chance that something might start thumping again. It was better to leave that door shut. What I wanted was something cold to drink. I went into the kitchen, reached for the fridge door, then stopped. The magnets were back in a circle again, but this time four letters and one number had been pulled into the center and lined up there. They spelled a single lower-case word: hello There was something here. Even back in broad daylight I had no doubt of that. Iââ¬â¢d asked if it was safe for me to be here and had received a mixed message . . . but that didnââ¬â¢t matter. If I left Sara now, there was nowhere to go. I had a key to the house in Derry, but matters had to be resolved here. I knew that, too. ââ¬ËHello,ââ¬â¢ I said, and opened the fridge to get a soda. ââ¬ËWhoever or whatever you are, hello.ââ¬â¢ How to cite Bag of Bones CHAPTER TEN, Essay examples
Monday, April 27, 2020
The Cultural Impact Of 9 11 English Literature Essay free essay sample
The cultural impact of 9/11 has been likened to a autumn from grace, the loss of US artlessness as the state suffered the first onslaught on its ain dirt since the civil war. Make you hold or differ with this point of position? Critically examine a scope of cultural texts to exemplify what you see as the cultural impact of 9/11 on the US corporate mind. As the Pentagon and universe trade towers were fall ining on September 11, 2001, so was the apparently really strong American psychological science. Not merely the edifices were enduring from onslaught and devastation, but besides the unsusceptibility, artlessness and the great image of America, that the state has been constructing since the civil war being the most powerful and influential state in the universe. 9/11 has become a important historical event of twenty-first century and the ground of the turnover in the U.S civilization. The manner 9/11 impacted the American society and its wake is good represented in ONeill s fresh Netherland. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cultural Impact Of 9 11 English Literature Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The consequence has been undeniably influential over the lives of the households, one of which is discussed in this work. ONeill tells the narrative of a Dutch-born Hans new wave lair Broek, whose matrimony clefts apart after the incident of 9/11 and Hans is left without the married woman and boy. The book shows the loss of the trust in American unsusceptibility when Hans s married woman Rachel thinks of London as a much safer topographic point to populate and takes their boy to England. She calls the U.S. ideologically diseased. ( Garner ) The fact that Americans were confused by the event is clearly seen in the treatment of the nature of the incident by Rachel and Hans about whether the state of affairs was the European Jews in the 30s or the last citizens of Pompeii, or whether the state of affairs was simply near-apocalyptic, like that of the cold war dwellers of New YorkaÃâ Ã ¦ ( Garner ) . Despite the destructive catastrophe that has significantly affected Americans psychological science the state was shortly remedied and got the hope of returning to the top of the hill. This relief is proved by Hans s action taken when he is left entirely. Broek tries to happen his alternate metropolis by fall ining the cricket squad in New York and going one of the few white work forces playing at that place. He meets Chuck, immature Trinidadian who is alive in ways Hans is non, has an American dream and hopes for constructing a universe category cricket sphere in Brooklyn. ( Garner ) Despite all the daze and desolation 9/11 brought to them, Americans still were hopeful of the hereafter and looking frontward to peace, which is shown in the Netherland. The two characters symbolize peace and a start of a new epoch as a cricket, which, harmonizing to Chuck, will be played by the two enemies after the war ends. Chuck says: With the New York Cricket Club, we could get down a whole new chapter in U.S. history. ( Garner ) . He symbolizes the hope and the aspiration that is still left to Americans to reconstruct, reconstruct and turn their state into what Reagan called The Shining City on the hill once more. Another novel that good represents the impact and alteration 9/11 brought to the American society is The Emperor s Children. The three expensively educated characters, Daniel, Julius, and Marina come together and embody the different methods by which American privilege is built up and sustained. However, their lives change along with the visual aspect of two lay waste toing forces represented by the new characters Ludovic Seeley and Bootie. Bootie who is college drop-out and merely moved to the New York City discovers that his idealised uncle Murray s vaunted genuineness is non what it seems to be, which sort of inquiries America s idealised, perfect image to the universe. Murray Thwaite is presented as the spread between existent and perceived in the novel. On the other manus, bootee represents battle over position, and becomes novel s hero and antihero at the same clip. He polarizes Thwaite household by exposing Murray in Seeley s magazine article. Even though the household is polarized George gilbert aime murphy on one side and his girl on the other, Mr. Thwaite is still worried about his girl s achievements, who is stymied by the absence of any restrictions against which to arise. Messud criticizes American civilization before 9/11. She despises publications like McSweeney s, The Onion and The New York Observer, which represent a coevals s deficiency of aesthetic way, magazines that are nt for anything, merely against everything. ( Excerpt of The Emperor s Children by Claire Messud: Our Chef Is Very Celebrated in London. ) 9/11 s devastative events go on in the terminal of the book. The revolution it brought, as Marina provinces, was brought from the people far off and non by Americans. The harm Bootie brought to the household of Thwaite is the closest to show the manner book holds the events of September 11: It was an amazing, a fearful idea: you could do something inside your caput, as immense and lay waste toing as this, and slop it out into world, make it truly go on. You could for immorality, but if for immorality, so why non for good, excessively? alteration the universe. ( Excerpt of The Emperor s Children by Claire Messud: Our Chef Is Very Celebrated in London. ORourke ) The novel unimpeachably reminds us of how wide and indurate human imaginativeness can be and that the world of it is merely unchangeable. Unlike the originative heads of humanity, the perceptual experience of the universe changed and affected non merely the characters of The Emperor s Children, but all the heads of Americans. As Susan Faludi in her book The Terror Dream concluded, Feminists were one of the first casualties of the 9/11 cultural impact on American mind. Harmonizing to her, womens rightists demand for the equal position before 9/11 softened the state for the onslaught. Now that it needed more adult male power and maleness for warfare to salvage their universe, womens rightists reduced the activities and shaped their heads with what Faludi describes as a not now, honey, we re at war outlook. Faludi states that adult females were underrepresented in media after 9/11 and even the few of them, who could do it to the platform criticized feminism. A impression of work forces as strong defenders and adult females as victims made rejoinder. ( Leddy ) Furthermore, Faludi discusses how the post-9/11 media portrayed the American leaders with such amusing exaggeration as Texas gunmans and caped superheroes. This inclination continued and became more absurd in 2004, when both President Bush and Democratic campaigner John Kerry competed to demo who the more committed huntsman was. This sort of attitude led to the outgrowth of superhero myth, the chief ground of which was the being of guiltless adult females dependant on the demand of work forces s protection. ( The ma and apple pie myth. ) Yet, 9/11 widows, known as Jersey Girls started to oppugn the errors and failures of American intelligence that turned into being the grounds connected to the annihilating event. Females like Karen Hughes, who unselfishly left her occupation at White House as presidential speechwriter and returned place to her childs, became new illustrations for the American adult females. ( The ma and apple pie myth. ) The 9/11 impact on Hollywood is described in the most provocative chapter of The Terror Dream. Faludi exposes the manner Hollywood used the existent life events that happened as the effects of September 11. She exposes the illustration of Private Jessica Lynch, who rescued from an Iraqi infirmary as: It was a narrative of a maiden in demand of deliverance. Faludi states that military deliverance was made for Hollywood. Furthermore, as BBC showed later, hospital staff had an effort to return Lynch to American forces before every bit good, merely to avoid American soldiers shots to their ambulance. The deliverance of Lynch led to a bestselling personal memoir that Lynch did nt compose, and that suggested, against Lynch s ain expostulations, that she d been raped. Faludi exhaustively traces the roots of post-9/11 myths back to the Puritans. Peoples viewed catastrophes as God s retaliation fractiousness. Faludi argues, that adult females were frequently the victims of the terror s, e.g. the Salem enchantress tests. The author looks at the frontier myth of strong work forces protecting weak adult females from Indians and southern inkinesss and provinces: Our ascendants had already fought a war on panic, a really long war. ( The ma and apple pie myth. ) In the terminal of the book, Faludi accounts the haste to get down a war against panic in Iraq and Afghanistan to the media: The media-inflamed demand for a virile victory drove our stampede to war, while the domestic assault on treasonists and moral imbeciles foreclosed any rational prewar treatment. Faludi inside informations the terrorizing effects of Americans station 9/11 phantasies: By life in a myth, we made the universe and ourselves less secure. By declining to cope with the existent failures that led to 9/11 we leave ourselves unfastened to farther onslaught. ( The ma and apple pie myth. ) As the war against panic, that harmonizing to Faludi was fought by ascendants of America for a long clip broke out once more after 9/11 with more cruel and rough ways to contend, anguish became one of them and acceptable for broader society. The Television series 24 portraying the most ghastly scenes became the most influential show that turned American s more emotionally strong and tolerable of anguish. The chief, most indestructible hero of 24 Jack Bauer battles with terrorists who threaten America s peace, by tormenting them and acquiring truth and more information about the dangers in this manner. Seasonableness and prevision of current events are one of the most singular things about this show, as it was launched several yearss after the 9/11 events. The Television series includes enhanced question techniques that Jack Bauer uses to avoid catastrophe and even though he is a good cat. On one manus, anguish still continued to be indefensible, even though Clint Eastwood introduced it as something that could be acceptable in his film Dirty Harry 30 old ages before the 9/11, and had no impact on American society. However, in post-9/11 epoch, this sort of terrible penalty became more acceptable for the U.S. 24 brought anguish to the life suites of 1000000s of people all over the universe. The fact that it became normal and acceptable for the society on expansive graduated table is really obvious as Kiefer Sutherland, playing Jack Bauer, received Emmy nomination for every season of the Television show. The non-profit organisation, Human Rights First, found out that the figure of anguish cases on premier telecasting dramatically increased after 9/11 onslaughts. The Parents Television Council criticized 24 and called it the worst wrongdoer on the telecasting and the leader in the tendency of demoing the supporters utilizing anguish. ( OMathuna ) Despite the critics, the Television show still continued demoing anguish as acceptable method of acquiring the information and avoiding catastrophe, and reached its extremum in season seven. In this season, Jack Bauer is believed, that what he does is necessary to protect guiltless lives. Bauer thinks, that in certain fortunes the jurisprudence must be broken ; this changes the image of America, as the state that ever respects the Torahs. Despite the fact, that even president being against the unethical behaviour and illegal actions, in the terminal of the season FBI agent Vossler still considers anguish as an option of penalty for one of the captured leader terrorists. This fact stated that even FBI agents, who were supposed to be more respectful towards the jurisprudence than any other citizen of the U.S. were so affected by the catastrophe of 9/11, that they started playing the same game as terrorists did and violated the jurisprudence when they had to penalize the enemies of th eir state. 24 went far beyond from being fictional play and act upon the public sentiment and authorities policies on anguish. Joel Surnow, co-creator of 24 claimed, that the Television show captured overall temper of Americans and forced them to see what the menaces to national security were like in world. He says, that adequately covering with these menaces involves utmost steps, and Jack Bauer, being a nationalist, takes these steps to contend against panic. Furthermore, the executive at Fox Television David Nevins claims that the utmost steps are sometimes necessary for the greatest good. ( OMathuna ) On the other manus, the instructors of military question raised the concerns about the show and the dean of US military academy west point and United States most experient military and FBI inquisitors asked the manufacturers to alter the manner they showed anguish, as it interfered the preparations of American soldiers, doing them go more accepting towards this immoral and illegal behaviour. It became much more hard to do military pupils believe that even though terrorists did non esteem international jurisprudence and Geneva conventions, they should non hold been moving in the same manner. However, the soldiers were claiming that anguish may do Jack Bauer some angst ; it is ever the loyal thing to make . ( OMathuna ) 24 became a portion of the existent life in US prison cantonment at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Lieutenant-Colonel Diane Beaver wrote that since many people were the fans of Jack Bauer, they got a batch of thoughts of terrible questions in Guantanamo. The show encouraged people to make something that went beyond what they had done earlier. ( OMathuna ) Even the Judgess at Supreme Court justify anguish in some instances. One of them is Canadian justice Antonin Scalia, who said, that even though condemnable jurisprudence was against Jack Bauer because of his workss, the jury would non convict him, because he had saved Los Angeles and the lives of 1000s of people. ( OMathuna ) The fact that American society supports utilizing anguish as the question technique is individual handedly proved by the monolithic popularity of the show within the state. It justifies utilizing tough tactics against high-ranking Al-Qaeda operations. The fact that 9/11 truly challenged American idealism and dream is clearly presented in Allison Taylor s address, who represents a character of U.S. president: When I took the curse of office I swore to myself and to the American people that this state would go on to be a force for good in this universe. We are a state founded on ideals, and those ideals are being challenged today. Now, how we respond will non merely specify this disposal, but an full coevals. And non merely Americans, but Sangalans and anyone else who looks to us for counsel and strength. I wo nt neglect them. ( OMathuna ) In 24 anguish becomes a normal, usual act, when Jack Bauer tortures his girlfriend while doubting, that she knows something about the terrorist but when he understands that his girlfriend knows nil about the felons and it was incorrect to penalize her, they kiss each other and reunite once more. Lieutenant-colonel Beaver says that justification of anguish at Guantanamo became easier after the restraints that Geneva conventions set to them were removed. He besides stated that so long as the force used could credibly hold been thought necessary in a peculiar state of affairs to accomplish a legitimate authorities aim, and it was non applied maliciously or sadistically for the really purpose of doing injury. ( OMathuna ) Therefore, in the existent post-9/11 life utilizing people as assets and forfeits in the war on panic became acceptable. Anguish denies comprehending a individual as a human being, the cardinal position of every adult male on the Earth. 9/11 has found its manner in the music every bit good. The vocalist that presents the deeper apprehension of those black events is Bruce Springsteen, whose whole album The Rise includes the vocals about 9/11. Although one of the vocals My City of Ruins was ab initio written about the devastation of Asbury Park, New Jersey, its wordss got a new apprehension after the terrorists onslaughts on September 11. Another vocal Into the Fire is about the 9/11 heroes, who sacrificed themselves for others lives. The vocal shows that despite of this sort of loss a hope can still emerge. You gave your love to see in Fieldss of ruddy and autumn brown You gave your love to me and put your immature organic structure down Up the steps, into the fire Up the steps, into the fire I need you near but love and duty called you someplace higher Somewhere up the stepss into the fire May your strength give us strength May your religion give us faith May your hope give us hope May your love give us love. ( Springsteen ) The chorus, which repeats eight times during the vocal, gives it a significance of the historical event, the nucleus points of which are self-sacrifice, bravery and the integrity of community, that are created by utilizing those personal virtuousnesss. Many of the vocals from this album remind Americans to contend immoralities by integrity. This is expressed in one of the vocals Mary s topographic point where the vocalist calls the people to fall in the local assemblage and hence closely unite. Finally, even though Sprinsteen s this album returns to the September 2011 events in less political and more concentrated love of household, friends, neighbours, and topographic point, which in the terminal are believed to play the critical function in acquiring back peace and the grace of America. Therefore, the cultural texts analyzed above shows that despite of the large Fall from the Grace America experienced and the alterations it brought, after more than a decennary from the incident American people, more careful and bulletproof, continue to construct their land the land of the free and the place for the brave and be proud of being American.
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Nominalization and Conversion
Nominalization and Conversion Nominalization and Conversion Nominalization and Conversion By Mark Nichol Every field of endeavor has its vocabulary, and the business world, for better or worse, has contributed significantly to the English language with jargon- an insider language that often obfuscates when it should clarify and complicates when it should simplify. This post discusses two categories of such word adaptation. Nominalization is morphological change though suffixation- the creation of a noun by attaching a suffix to an existing noun or another part of speech. For example, pomposity derives from pompous, corporatism comes from corporate, and humanization results from nominalization of humanize (and, of course, nominalization is itself a nominalization of nominal, which simply means ââ¬Å"pertaining to a name or naming,â⬠though it often has a sense of ââ¬Å"in name onlyâ⬠). This neologistic strategy is not inherently inadvisable; it is, after all, how we label concepts that help us understand the world. But writers can get carried away, piling up nominalizations into a formidable heap of sesquipedalian pedantry. When you find yourself collecting such constructions, aid comprehension by breaking the discussion down into more conversational prose- describe with a phrase what one word can do more concisely but not necessarily more coherently. The second category, conversion (also called zero derivation), sometimes takes this disassembly too far in the opposite direction. Here, one part of speech is repurposed, without alteration, into another, as when verbs become nouns. Some examples are well worn: Disconnect, for one, has become increasingly ubiquitous since its coinage several decades ago to describe a break or disruption between two entities or parties or between one entity or party and a concept. But other venerable words have taken on new senses: For example, build, which as a noun has long referred to a person or animalââ¬â¢s size and shape, now also denotes the development of a procedure or a system. Fail has existed for some time as a noun in the phrase ââ¬Å"without failâ⬠and in the context of a financial deal, but now it is an everyday truncation of failure. And read, employed for decades to refer to something read or the act of reading or time spent reading, has more recently developed as a casual alternative to analysis or opinion in such comments as ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s your read on that?â⬠Meanwhile, a new generation of upstart conversions has entered the lexicon since the passing of the last millennium: Writers refer to an ask, or what is expected or requested of someone. Solution is passà ©; one now achieves a solve. And the cost of something is often referred to in corporate contexts as the spend. Itââ¬â¢s likely too late for an undo for some of these words, but others may quietly disappear, while those that remain eventually become as unobjectionable as disconnect as a noun. But unless youââ¬â¢re in the thick of the business realm (and perhaps even then), maintain an aversion to conversion. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Useful Stock Phrases for Your Business Emails41 Words That Are Better Than Good50 Plain-Language Substitutions for Wordy Phrases
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